The Case for Covered Call ETFs
Apr 27, 2026In this episode, host Zayla Saunders sits down with Roxane Lapenna to break down the mechanics behind the covered call ETF shelf: from option premium and cash flow generation to the realities of NAV erosion and what it all means for your portfolio.
Zayla Saunders is Vice President of ETF Online Distribution at BMO Global Asset Management (BMO GAM). She is joined by Roxane Lapenna, Head of Retail Investment Specialists at BMO GAM. This episode was recorded live on April 27, 2026.
ETFs mentioned:
- BMO Covered Call Canadian Banks ETF (Ticker: ZWB)
- BMO Covered Call Canadian Banks ETF (Target Cash Flow Units) (Ticker: ZWB.T)
Sources:
ETF Flows, according to the National Bank Report, February 2026
BMO launched the first covered call strategy in Canada in 2011 (BMO Covered Call Canadian Banks ETF - ZWB): BMO News, February 3, 2011; Morningstar Press Release - February 12, 2026 - BMO Expands ETF Lineup with New Target Cash Flow Units
AUM: Assets Under Management
Call: a call option gives the holder the right to buy a stock.
P&L: Profit and Loss
Distribution Yield: The most recent regular distribution, or expected distribution, (excluding additional year end distributions) annualized for frequency, divided by current net asset value (NAV).
Strike price: is the price at which the underlying security can be either bought or sold once exercised.
At-the-money: Having a strike price that is equal to the current market price of the underlying holding.
Out-of-the-money: How far the strike price is set relative to the underlying stock price.
T Series - Target Cash Flow Units of BMO ETFs: The Target Cash Flow Units of certain BMO ETFs are designed to provide investors with a monthly distribution based on a target annual distribution rate (not to be confused with “yield”) which is based on the NAVPS at the end of the prior year, or in the case of a newly created series, based on a target annualized distribution rate which is based on the initial starting NAVPS.
Volatility: measures how much the price of a security, derivative, or index fluctuates. The most commonly used measure of volatility when it comes to investment funds is standard deviation.
Disclaimers:
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The Target Cash Flow Units are subject to capital depletion risk. Target Cash Flow Units make monthly distributions of a fixed amount which may comprise, in whole or in part, of a return of capital (“ROC”). A ROC reduces the amount of an original investment and may result in the return to investors of the entire amount of an original investment. A ROC that is not reinvested will reduce the NAV of the BMO ETF, which could reduce the BMO ETF’s ability to generate future income. Investors should not draw any conclusions about the BMO ETF’s investment performance from the amount of this distribution. A ROC can only be made by a series of a BMO ETF to the extent that there is a positive balance in the capital account for the relevant series. To the extent that the balance in the capital account becomes, or is at risk of becoming, zero, monthly distributions may be reduced or discontinued without prior notice.
The dollar amount of the monthly distribution that investors will receive is reset at the beginning of each calendar year. The dollar amount is a factor of the annualized distribution rate for the Target Cash Flow Units (which is the rate set out in the table above and in the individual BMO ETF profiles in the simplified prospectus of the BMO ETFs), the NAVPS as of the end of the previous calendar year, and the number of Target Cash Flow Units of the BMO ETF held at the time of the distribution. Although not expected, we may also adjust the monthly distribution during the year, if capital market conditions have significantly affected the ability of the BMO ETF to maintain the applicable distribution. If we make any such adjustment to the monthly distribution, we will issue a press release to communicate the change. The distribution rate applicable to the Target Cash Flow Units may be higher than the rate of return or the portfolio yield of the BMO ETF that offers such Units. As a result, if investors elect to receive some or all of the regular monthly distributions in cash, the value of their investment in the BMO ETF may decline over time.
Distributions from Target Cash Flow Units will include a ROC. A ROC does not necessarily reflect the BMO ETF’s investment performance and should not be confused with “yield” or “income”. Investors should not draw any conclusions about the BMO ETF’s investment performance from the amount of these distributions. A ROC does not create an immediate tax liability, but it reduces investors’ Adjusted Cost Base (ACB) over time; this may affect taxes when the investment is sold. Investors should consult a tax advisor.
Distribution yields are calculated by using the most recent regular distribution, or expected distribution, (which may be based on income, dividends, return of capital, and option premiums, as applicable) and excluding additional year end distributions, and special reinvested distributions annualized for frequency, divided by current net asset value (NAV). The yield calculation does not include reinvested distributions. Distributions are not guaranteed, may fluctuate and are subject to change and/or elimination. Distribution rates may change without notice (up or down) depending on market conditions and NAV fluctuations. The payment of distributions should not be confused with the BMO ETF’s performance, rate of return or yield. If distributions paid by a BMO ETF are greater than the performance of the investment fund, your original investment will shrink. Distributions paid as a result of capital gains realized by a BMO ETF, and income and dividends earned by a BMO ETF, are taxable in your hands in the year they are paid. Your adjusted cost base will be reduced by the amount of any returns of capital. If your adjusted cost base goes below zero, you will have to pay capital gains tax on the amount below zero.
Cash distributions, if any, on units of a BMO ETF (other than accumulating units or units subject to a distribution reinvestment plan) are expected to be paid primarily out of dividends or distributions, and other income or gains, received by the BMO ETF less the expenses of the BMO ETF, but may also consist of non-taxable amounts including returns of capital, which may be paid in the manager’s sole discretion. To the extent that the expenses of a BMO ETF exceed the income generated by such BMO ETF in any given month, quarter, or year, as the case may be, it is not expected that a monthly, quarterly, or annual distribution will be paid. Non-resident unitholders may have the number of securities reduced due to withholding tax. Certain BMO ETFs have adopted a distribution reinvestment plan, which provides that a unitholder may elect to automatically reinvest all cash distributions paid on units held by that unitholder in additional units of the applicable BMO ETF in accordance with the terms of the distribution reinvestment plan. For further information, see the distribution policy in the BMO ETFs’ prospectus.
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